Too often, it’s treated like dirt.
But this week our living and life-giving soil is finally getting some
of the respect it deserves as the United Nations’ Food and Agriculture
Organization celebrates World Soil Day on December 5 in Rome, Italy. Under the framework of the Global Soil
Partnership, the event is held each year with the goal of raising awareness of
the importance of healthy soils for food security, ecosystem functions, and
sustainable development.
Those of us who work in agriculture and natural resource
conservation understand that healthy soil is the foundation upon which our
food and fiber production is based. That’s why we’re calling it World Soil Health Day.
Understandably, it’s easy to take soil for granted because it’s mostly
hidden from view—and few who live off the farm have reason to give it a second
thought. Yet this amazing resource is responsible for nearly all life on the
planet. Fortunately, scientists, conservationists and farmers are increasingly
recognizing that keeping our soil healthy and functioning is the key to our
survival.
The Wood SWCD along with, Natural Resources Conservation
Service (NRCS) and other conservation partners are working directly with
private landowners to improve the health of the soil on our working lands. And
by improving the health of the soil, we are also improving the health and
vitality of our farms, families and communities.
This renewed focus on the health of
our soil has created an exciting new revolution in American agriculture as
farmers, ranchers and other landowners are increasingly making their land more
productive and sustainable through soil health management systems. Although all farming operations are
different, most all can benefit from keeping the soil covered as much
as possible; disturbing the soil as little as possible; keeping plants growing
throughout the year to feed the soil; and diversifying plants as much as
possible using crop rotation and cover crops.
By improving soil health agricultural producers can harvest benefits on and off the farm including increasing farmland sustainability and resilience; improving water and air quality; providing wildlife habitat; and reducing flooding.
World Soil Health Day serves
as a reminder to all of us that we owe our existence to the soil. As we face
mounting global production, climate and sustainability challenges, I believe
there is no better time to work hand-in-hand with Ohio’s farmers to improve the health of this critical living
resource.
The promise of our future depends on it.
###
Editor’s note: To learn more about basics and benefits of soil
health, visit “Unlock the Secrets of the Soil” at www.nrcs.usda.gov.
World Soil
Day was established in 2002 by the International Union of Soil Sciences (IUSS)
to celebrate the importance of soil and its vital
contributions to human health and safety. For more information about this
year’s World Soil Day go to http://www.fao.org/globalsoilpartnership/en.)

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